Until the beginning of the last century, Buddhism was confined to countries untouched by modern science. Nevertheless, from its very beginning, the Teachings of the Buddha or the Dhamma were always open to scientific thinking.
One reason why the Dhamma can easily be embraced by the scientific spirit is that the Buddha never encouraged rigid, dogmatic belief. He did not claim to base His Teachings on faith, belief, or divine revelation, but allowed great flexibility and freedom of thought.
The second reason is that the scientific spirit can itself be found in the Buddha's approach to spiritual Truth. The Buddha's method for discovering and testing spiritual Truth is very similar to that of the scientist. A scientist observes the external world objectively, and would only establish a scientific theory after conducting many successful practical experiments.
Using a similar approach 26 centuries ago, the Buddha observed the reality with detachment, and encouraged his disciples not to accept any teaching until they had critically investigated and personally verified its truth.
One reason why the Dhamma can easily be embraced by the scientific spirit is that the Buddha never encouraged rigid, dogmatic belief. He did not claim to base His Teachings on faith, belief, or divine revelation, but allowed great flexibility and freedom of thought.
The second reason is that the scientific spirit can itself be found in the Buddha's approach to spiritual Truth. The Buddha's method for discovering and testing spiritual Truth is very similar to that of the scientist. A scientist observes the external world objectively, and would only establish a scientific theory after conducting many successful practical experiments.
Using a similar approach 26 centuries ago, the Buddha observed the reality with detachment, and encouraged his disciples not to accept any teaching until they had critically investigated and personally verified its truth.
Just as the experiment of a scientist can be repeated by others, the Buddha’s experience of Enlightenment ca also be repeated by others following his instructions. Thus, in his approach to Truth, the Buddha was as analytical as the present day scientist. He established a practical, scientifically worked-out method for reaching the experience of Enlightenment.
Thus it is not a surprise that we cannot find in the Dhamma, a single doctrine that is in conflict with the discoveries of modern science. Buddhists have no problem believing that the universe is billions of years old, or that there were such things as dinosaurs and in evolution.
Thus it is not a surprise that we cannot find in the Dhamma, a single doctrine that is in conflict with the discoveries of modern science. Buddhists have no problem believing that the universe is billions of years old, or that there were such things as dinosaurs and in evolution.
Indeed, there is much common ground between them especially in the areas of physics and psychology; one concerns the workings of the universe and the other the workings of the mind.
Albert Einstein has this to say about Buddhism -
Albert Einstein has this to say about Buddhism -
"The religion of the future will be a cosmic religion. It should transcend a personal God and avoid dogmas and theology. Covering both natural and spiritual, it should be based on a religious sense arising from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual and a meaningful unity. Buddhism answers this description. If there is any religion that would cope with modern scientific needs, it would be Buddhism."
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